World History of March 26

1972 Birth

"Jason Maxwell, American baseball player"

🌍 Historical Events

590
Emperor Maurice proclaims his son Theodosius as co-emperor of the Byzantine Empire.
624
First Eid al-Fitr celebration.
1021
The death of the Fatimid caliph al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah, kept secret for six weeks, is announced, along with the succession of his son, al-Zahir li-i'zaz Din Allah.
1027
Pope John XIX crowns Conrad II as Holy Roman Emperor.
1169
Saladin becomes the emir of Egypt.
1244
The crown of Aragon and the crown of Castile agree in the Treaty of Almizra on the limits of their respective expansion into al-Andalus.
1344
The Siege of Algeciras, one of the first European military engagements where gunpowder was used, comes to an end.
1351
Combat of the Thirty: Thirty Breton knights call out and defeat thirty English knights.
1484
William Caxton prints his translation of Aesop's Fables.
1552
Guru Amar Das becomes the Third Sikh guru.
1636
Utrecht University is founded in the Netherlands.
1640
The Royal Academy of Turku, the first university of Finland, is founded in the city of Turku by Queen Christina of Sweden at the proposal of Count Per Brahe.
1651
The Silver-loaded Spanish ship San José, pushed south by strong winds, is wrecked on the coast of southern Chile and its surviving crew members are killed by indigenous Cuncos.
1697
Safavid government troops take control of Basra.
1700
William Dampier is the first European to circumnavigate New Britain, discovering it is an island (which he names Nova Britannia) rather than part of New Guinea.
1812
An earthquake devastates Caracas, Venezuela.
1812
A political cartoon in the Boston-Gazette coins the term "gerrymander" to describe oddly shaped electoral districts designed to help incumbents win reelection.
1830
The Book of Mormon is published in Palmyra, New York.
1839
The first Henley Royal Regatta is held.
1871
The elections of Commune council of the Paris Commune are held.
1885
The Métis people of the District of Saskatchewan under Louis Riel begin the North-West Rebellion against Canada.
1896
An explosion at the Brunner Mine near Greymouth, New Zealand, kills 65 coal miners in the country's worst industrial accident.
1913
First Balkan War: Bulgarian forces capture Adrianople.
1915
The Vancouver Millionaires win the 1915 Stanley Cup Finals, the first championship played between the Pacific Coast Hockey Association and the National Hockey Association.
1917
World War I: First Battle of Gaza: British troops are halted after 17,000 Turks block their advance.
1922
The German Social Democratic Party is founded in Poland.
1931
Swissair is founded as the national airline of Switzerland.
1931
Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth Union is founded in Vietnam.
1934
The United Kingdom driving test is introduced.
1939
Spanish Civil War: Nationalists begin their final offensive of the war.
1942
World War II: The first female prisoners arrive at Auschwitz concentration camp in German-occupied Poland.
1945
World War II: The Battle of Iwo Jima ends as the island is officially secured by American forces.
1954
Nuclear weapons testing: The Romeo shot of Operation Castle is detonated at Bikini Atoll. Yield: 11 megatons.
1955
Pan Am Flight 845/26 ditches in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of Oregon, killing four.
1958
The United States Army launches Explorer 3.
1958
The African Regroupment Party is launched at a meeting in Paris.
1967
Ten thousand people gather for one of many Central Park be-ins in New York City.
1970
South Vietnamese President Nguyễn Văn Thiệu implements a land reform program to solve the problem of land tenancy.
1971
East Pakistan, then province of Pakistan, declares its independence from Pakistan to form Bangladesh; the Bangladesh's War of Independence begins.
1975
The Biological Weapons Convention comes into force.
1979
Anwar al-Sadat, Menachem Begin and Jimmy Carter sign the Egypt-Israel peace treaty in Washington, D.C.
1979
An Interflug Ilyushin Il-18 crashes at Quatro de Fevereiro Airport during a rejected takeoff, killing 10.
1981
Social Democratic Party (UK) is founded as a party.
1982
A groundbreaking ceremony for the Vietnam Veterans Memorial is held in Washington, D.C.
1991
Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay and Paraguay sign the Treaty of Asunción, establishing Mercosur, the South Common Market.
1991
Singapore Airlines Flight 117 is hijacked by four Pakistani terrorists and diverted to Changi Airport.
1997
Thirty-nine bodies are found in the Heaven's Gate mass suicides.
1998
During the Algerian Civil War, the Oued Bouaicha massacre sees fifty-two people, mostly infants, killed with axes and knives.
2005
Around 200,000 to 300,000 Taiwanese demonstrate in Taipei in opposition to the Anti-Secession Law of China.
2010
The South Korean Navy corvette Cheonan is torpedoed, killing 46 sailors. After an international investigation, the President of the United Nations Security Council blames North Korea.
2017
Russia-wide anti-corruption protests in 99 cities. The Levada Center survey showed that 38% of surveyed Russians supported protests and that 67 percent held Putin personally responsible for high-level corruption.
2024
The Francis Scott Key Bridge collapses following a collision between the MV Dali container ship and one of the bridge's support pillars, killing 6 people.

🐣 Notable Births

1516
Conrad Gessner, Swiss botanist and zoologist (died 1565)
1554
Charles of Lorraine, duke of Mayenne (died 1611)
1584
John II, duke of Zweibrücken (died 1635)
1633
Mary Beale, British artist (died 1699)
1634
Domenico Freschi, Italian priest and composer (died 1710)
1656
Nicolaas Hartsoeker, Dutch mathematician and physicist (died 1725)
1687
Sophia Dorothea of Hanover, queen consort of Prussia (died 1757)
1698
Prokop Diviš, Czech priest, scientist and inventor (died 1765)
1749
William Blount, American politician (died 1800)
1753
Benjamin Thompson, American-French physicist and politician, Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies (died 1814)
1773
Nathaniel Bowditch, American mathematician and navigator (died 1838)
1794
Julius Schnorr von Carolsfeld, German painter (died 1872)
1804
David Humphreys Storer, American physician and academic (died 1891)
1824
Julie-Victoire Daubié, French journalist (died 1874)
1829
Théodore Aubanel, French poet (died 1886)
1829
Georg Andreas Bull, Norwegian architect (died 1917)
1830
Dewitt Clinton Senter, American politician, 18th Governor of Tennessee (died 1898)
1842
Alexandre Saint-Yves d'Alveydre, French occultist (died 1909)
1850
Edward Bellamy, American author, socialist, and utopian visionary (died 1898)
1852
Élémir Bourges, French author (died 1925)
1854
Maurice Lecoq, French target shooter (died 1925)
1856
William Massey, Irish-New Zealand farmer and politician, 19th Prime Minister of New Zealand (died 1925)
1857
Théodore Tuffier, French surgeon (died 1929)
1859
A. E. Housman, English poet and scholar (died 1936)
1859
Adolf Hurwitz, German-Swiss mathematician and academic (died 1919)
1860
André Prévost, French tennis player (died 1919)
1866
Fred Karno, English producer and manager (died 1941)
1868
King Fuad I of Egypt (died 1936)
1873
Dorothea Bleek, South African-German anthropologist and philologist (died 1948)
1874
Robert Frost, American poet and playwright (died 1963)
1875
Max Abraham, Polish-German physicist and academic (died 1922)
1875
Syngman Rhee, South Korean journalist and politician, 1st President of South Korea (died 1965)
1876
William of Wied, prince of Albania (died 1945)
1876
Kate Richards O'Hare, American Socialist Party activist and editor (died 1948)
1879
Othmar Ammann, Swiss-American engineer, designed the George Washington Bridge and Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge (died 1965)
1879
Waldemar Tietgens, German rower (died 1917)
1881
Guccio Gucci, Italian fashion designer, founded Gucci (died 1953)
1882
Hermann Obrecht, Swiss politician (died 1940)
1884
Wilhelm Backhaus, German pianist and educator (died 1969)
1884
Georges Imbert, French chemical engineer and inventor (died 1950)
1886
Hugh Mulzac, Vincentian-American soldier and politician (died 1971)
1888
Elsa Brändström, Swedish nurse and philanthropist (died 1948)
1893
James Bryant Conant, American chemist, academic, and diplomat, 1st United States Ambassador to West Germany (died 1978)
1893
Palmiro Togliatti, Italian journalist and politician, Italian Minister of Justice (died 1964)
1894
Viorica Ursuleac, Ukrainian-Romanian soprano and actress (died 1985)
1895
Vilho Tuulos, Finnish triple jumper (died 1967)
1898
Rudolf Dassler, German businessman, founded Puma SE (died 1974)
1898
Charles Shadwell, English conductor and bandleader (died 1979)
1900
Angela Maria Autsch, German nun, died in Auschwitz helping Jewish prisoners (died 1941)
1904
Joseph Campbell, American mythologist and author (died 1987)
1904
Emilio Fernández, Mexican actor, director, and screenwriter (died 1986)
1904
Attilio Ferraris, Italian footballer (died 1947)
1904
Xenophon Zolotas, Greek economist and Prime Minister of Greece (died 2004)
1905
Monty Berman, English cinematographer and producer (died 2006)
1905
André Cluytens, Belgian-French conductor and director (died 1967)
1905
Viktor Frankl, Austrian neurologist and psychiatrist (died 1997)
1905
Mona Williams, American novelist, short story writer and poet (died 1991)
1906
Rafael Méndez, Mexican trumpet player and composer (died 1981)
1906
H. Radclyffe Roberts, American entomologist and museum administrator (died 1982)
1907
Azellus Denis, Canadian lawyer and politician, Postmaster General of Canada (died 1991)
1907
Mahadevi Varma, Indian poet and activist (died 1987)
1908
Franz Stangl, Austrian-German SS officer (died 1971)
1909
Chips Rafferty, Australian actor (died 1971)
1909
Héctor José Cámpora, former President of Argentina (died 1980)
1910
K. W. Devanayagam, Sri Lankan lawyer and politician, 10th Sri Lankan Minister of Justice (died 2002)
1911
Lennart Atterwall, Swedish javelin thrower (died 2001)
1911
J. L. Austin, English philosopher and academic (died 1960)
1911
Bernard Katz, German-English biophysicist, Nobel Prize laureate (died 2003)
1911
Tennessee Williams, American playwright, and poet (died 1983)
1913
Jacqueline de Romilly, Franco-Greek philologist, author, and scholar (died 2010)
1913
Paul Erdős, Hungarian-Polish mathematician and academic (died 1996)
1914
Toru Kumon, Japanese mathematician and academic (died 1995)
1914
William Westmoreland, American general (died 2005)
1915
Lennart Strandberg, Swedish sprinter (died 1989)
1915
Hwang Sun-won, North Korean author and poet (died 2000)
1916
Christian B. Anfinsen, American biochemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1995)
1916
Bill Edrich, English cricketer and footballer (died 1986)
1916
Sterling Hayden, American actor and author (died 1986)
1917
Rufus Thomas, American R&B singer-songwriter (died 2001)
1919
Strother Martin, American actor (died 1980)
1919
Roger Leger, Canadian ice hockey player (died 1965)
1920
Sergio Livingstone, Chilean footballer and journalist (died 2012)
1922
William Milliken, American politician, 44th Governor of Michigan (died 2019)
1922
Oscar Sala, Italian-Brazilian physicist and academic (died 2010)
1922
Guido Stampacchia, Italian mathematician and academic (died 1978)
1923
Gert Bastian, German general and politician (died 1992)
1923
Bob Elliott, American comedian, actor, and screenwriter (died 2016)
1925
Maqsood Ahmed, Pakistani cricketer (died 1999)
1925
Pierre Boulez, French pianist, composer, and conductor (died 2016)
1925
Vesta Roy, American politician, Governor of New Hampshire (died 2002)
1925
Edward Graham, Baron Graham of Edmonton, English soldier and politician (died 2020)
1925
Ben Mondor, Canadian-American businessman (died 2010)
1925
James Moody, American saxophonist and composer (died 2010)
1927
Harold Chapman, English photographer (died 2022)
1929
Charles Dumont, French singer and composer (died 2024)
1929
Edward Sorel, American illustrator and caricaturist
1929
Edwin Turney, American businessman, co-founded Advanced Micro Devices (died 2008)
1930
Gregory Corso, American poet (died 2001)
1930
Sandra Day O'Connor, American lawyer and jurist (died 2023)
1931
Leonard Nimoy, American actor (died 2015)
1932
Leroy Griffith, American businessman
1932
James Andrew Harris, American chemist and academic (died 2000)
1933
Tinto Brass, Italian director and screenwriter
1934
Alan Arkin, American actor (died 2023)
1934
Edvaldo Alves de Santa Rosa, Brazilian footballer (died 2002)
1937
Wayne Embry, American basketball player and manager
1937
Barbara Jones, American sprinter
1937
James Lee, Canadian businessman and politician, 26th Premier of Prince Edward Island (died 2023)
1938
Norman Ackroyd, English painter and illustrator
1938
Anthony James Leggett, English-American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate
1940
James Caan, American actor and singer (died 2022)
1940
Nancy Pelosi, American lawyer and politician, 52nd Speaker of the United States House of Representatives
1940
Jörg Streli, Austrian architect
1941
Richard Dawkins, Kenyan-English ethologist, biologist, and academic
1941
Lella Lombardi, Italian racing driver (died 1992)
1942
Erica Jong, American novelist and poet
1943
Mustafa Kalemli, Turkish physician and politician, Turkish Minister of the Interior
1943
Bob Woodward, American journalist and author
1944
Diana Ross, American singer-songwriter, producer, and actress
1945
Paul Bérenger, Mauritian politician, Prime Minister of Mauritius
1945
Mikhail Voronin, Russian gymnast and coach (died 2004)
1946
Johnny Crawford, American actor and singer (died 2021)
1946
Alain Madelin, French politician, French Minister of Finance
1947
Subhash Kak, Indian-American professor and author
1947
John Rowles, New Zealand-Australian singer-songwriter
1948
Kyung-wha Chung, South Korean violinist and educator
1948
Richard Tandy, English pianist and keyboard player (died 2024)
1948
Steven Tyler, American singer-songwriter and actor
1949
Jon English, English-Australian singer-songwriter and actor (died 2016)
1949
Rudi Koertzen, South African cricketer and umpire (died 2022)
1949
Vicki Lawrence, American actress, comedian, talk show host, and singer
1949
Fran Sheehan, American bass player
1949
Patrick Süskind, German author and screenwriter
1949
Ernest Lee Thomas, American actor
1950
Teddy Pendergrass, American singer-songwriter (died 2010)
1950
Graham Barlow, English cricketer
1950
Martin Short, Canadian-American actor, screenwriter, and producer
1950
Alan Silvestri, American composer and conductor
1951
Željko Pavličević, Croatian professional basketball coach and former professional player
1951
Carl Wieman, American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate
1952
Didier Pironi, French racing driver (died 1987)
1953
Lincoln Chafee, American academic and politician, 74th Governor of Rhode Island
1953
Elaine Chao, Taiwanese-American banker and politician, 24th United States Secretary of Labor
1953
Tatyana Providokhina, Russian runner
1954
Clive Palmer, Australian businessman and politician
1954
Curtis Sliwa, American talk show host and activist, founded Guardian Angels
1954
Dorothy Porter, Australian poet and playwright (died 2008)
1956
Charly McClain, American country music singer
1956
Park Won-soon, South Korean lawyer and politician, 35th Mayor of Seoul (died 2020)
1957
Fiona Bruce, Scottish lawyer and politician
1957
Leeza Gibbons, American talk show host and television personality
1957
Paul Morley, English journalist, producer, and author
1957
Shirin Neshat, Iranian visual artist
1958
Elio de Angelis, Italian racing driver (died 1986)
1960
Marcus Allen, American football player and sportscaster
1960
Jennifer Grey, American actress and dancer
1960
Graeme Rutjes, Australian-Dutch footballer
1961
William Hague, English historian and politician, First Secretary of State
1962
Richard Coles, English pianist, saxophonist, and priest
1962
Kevin Seitzer, American baseball player and coach
1962
Yuri Gidzenko, Russian pilot and cosmonaut
1962
John Stockton, American basketball player and coach
1962
Eric Allan Kramer, American-Canadian actor
1963
Natsuhiko Kyogoku, Japanese author
1964
Martin Bella, Australian rugby league player
1964
Martin Donnelly, Irish racing driver
1964
Maria Miller, English businessman and politician, Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport
1964
Ulf Samuelsson, Swedish-American ice hockey player and coach
1965
Trey Azagthoth, American guitarist, songwriter, and producer
1965
Violeta Szekely, Romanian runner
1966
Michael Imperioli, American actor and screenwriter
1967
Jason Chaffetz, American politician
1968
Laurent Brochard, French cyclist
1968
Kenny Chesney, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
1968
James Iha, American guitarist and songwriter
1969
Alessandro Moscardi, Italian rugby player
1970
Paul Bosvelt, Dutch footballer
1970
Jelle Goes, Dutch footballer and coach
1970
Thomas Kyparissis, Greek footballer
1970
Martin McDonagh, English-born Irish playwright, screenwriter, and director
1971
Martyn Day, Scottish politician
1971
Erick Morillo, Colombian-American disc jockey, record label owner, and music producer (died 2020)
1971
Rennae Stubbs, Australian tennis player and sportscaster
1971
Paul Williams, English footballer and manager
1972
Leslie Mann, American actress
1972
Jason Maxwell, American baseball player
1973
Larry Page, American computer scientist and businessman, co-founder of Google
1973
T. R. Knight, American actor
1974
Irina Spîrlea, Romanian tennis player
1974
Vadimas Petrenko, Lithuanian footballer
1974
Michael Peca, Canadian ice hockey player and coach
1976
Amy Smart, American actress and former model
1976
Alex Varas, Chilean footballer
1976
Eirik Verås Larsen, Norwegian sprint kayaker
1977
Kevin Davies, English footballer
1977
Bianca Kajlich, American actress
1977
Sylvain Grenier, Canadian wrestler
1978
Anastasia Kostaki, Greek basketball player
1979
Nacho Novo, Spanish footballer
1979
Ben Blair, New Zealand rugby union footballer
1979
Hiromi Uehara, Japanese pianist and composer
1979
Pierre Womé, Cameroonian footballer
1979
Juliana Paes, Brazilian actress
1980
Margaret Brennan, American journalist
1980
Son Ho-young, South Korean singer
1980
Richie Wellens, English footballer
1981
Sébastien Centomo, Canadian ice hockey player
1981
Zayar Thaw, Burmese rapper and politician (died 2022)
1981
Baruch Dego, Ethiopian-Israeli footballer
1981
Massimo Donati, Italian footballer
1981
Josh Wilson, American baseball player
1982
Mikel Arteta, Spanish footballer
1982
Brendan Ryan, American baseball player
1982
Nate Kaeding, American football player
1983
Andreas Hinkel, German footballer
1983
Floriana Lima, American actress
1983
Roman Bednář, Czech footballer
1983
Mike Mondo, American wrestler
1984
Jimmy Howard, American ice hockey player
1984
Drew Mitchell, Australian rugby player
1984
Felix Neureuther, German skier
1984
Marco Stier, German footballer
1984
Gregory Strydom, Zimbabwean cricketer
1984
Sara Jean Underwood, American model, television host, and actress
1985
Keira Knightley, English actress
1985
Matt Grevers, American swimmer
1985
Jonathan Groff, American actor and singer
1985
Prosper Utseya, Zimbabwean cricketer
1986
Maxime Biset, Belgian footballer
1986
Rob Kearney, Irish rugby player
1986
Emma Laine, Finnish tennis player
1987
Kim Dong-suk, South Korean footballer
1987
Jermichael Finley, American football player
1987
Steven Fletcher, Scottish footballer
1989
Simon Kjær, Danish footballer
1989
Von Miller, American football player
1990
Choi Woo-shik, South Korean actor
1990
Matteo Guidicelli, Filipino actor, model, singer and former kart racer
1990
Patrick Ekeng, Cameroonian footballer (died 2016)
1990
Yuya Takaki, Japanese idol, singer, dancer, model and actor
1990
Xiumin, South Korean singer and actor
1991
Matt Davidson, American baseball player
1991
Ramy Youssef, American actor and comedian
1992
Nina Agdal, Danish model
1992
Stoffel Vandoorne, Belgian racing driver
1994
Ryan Arcidiacono, American basketball player
1994
Alison Van Uytvanck, Belgian tennis player
1994
Paige VanZant, American mixed martial artist and model
1994
Jed Wallace, English footballer
1994
Marcela Zacarías, Mexican tennis player
1995
Ibai Llanos, Spanish internet personality
1996
Zane Musgrove, New Zealand rugby league player
1996
Kathryn Bernardo, Filipino actress
1998
Satoko Miyahara, Japanese figure skater
2000
Gefen Primo, Israeli judoka
2000
Andrei Svechnikov, Russian ice hockey player
2001
Jameson Williams, American football player
2003
Bhad Bhabie, American rapper and social media personality
2004
Awra Briguela, Filipino actor and comedian
2005
Ella Anderson, American actress
2007
Jesús Fortea, Spanish footballer

🕯️ Notable Deaths

752
Pope-elect Stephen
809
Ludger, Frisian missionary
903
Sugawara no Michizane, Japanese poet
908
Ai, emperor of the Tang Dynasty (born 892)
922
Mansur Al-Hallaj, Persian mystic and poet (born 858)
929
Wang Du, Chinese warlord and governor (jiedushi)
973
Guntram ("the Rich"), Frankish nobleman
983
'Adud al-Dawla, Iranian ruler (born 936)
1091
Wallada bint al-Mustakfi, Andalusian poet
1130
Sigurd the Crusader, Norwegian king (born 1090)
1132
Geoffrey of Vendôme, French cardinal and theologian (born 1065)
1212
Sancho I of Portugal (born 1154)
1242
William de Forz, 3rd Earl of Albemarle
1324
Marie de Luxembourg, Queen of France (born 1304)
1326
Alessandra Giliani, anatomist (born c. 1307)
1350
Alfonso XI of Castile (born 1312)
1402
David Stewart, Duke of Rothesay, heir to the throne of Scotland (born 1378)
1437
Walter Stewart, Earl of Atholl, Scottish nobleman and regicide
1517
Heinrich Isaac, Flemish composer (born 1450)
1535
Georg Tannstetter, Austrian mathematician, astronomer, and cartographer (born 1482)
1546
Thomas Elyot, English scholar and diplomat (born 1490)
1566
Antonio de Cabezón, Spanish organist and composer (born 1510)
1625
Giambattista Marini, Italian poet (born 1569)
1649
John Winthrop, English lawyer and politician, 2nd Governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony
1679
Johannes Schefferus, Swedish historian and author (born 1621)
1697
Godfrey McCulloch, Scottish politician (born 1640)
1726
John Vanbrugh, English playwright and architect, designed Blenheim Palace and Castle Howard (born 1664)
1772
Charles Pinot Duclos, French author and politician (born 1704)
1776
Samuel Ward, American politician, 31st and 33rd Governor of the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations (born 1725)
1780
Charles I, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (born 1713)
1793
John Mudge, English physician and engineer (born 1721)
1797
James Hutton, Scottish geologist and physician (born 1726)
1814
Joseph-Ignace Guillotin, French physician and politician (born 1738)
1827
Ludwig van Beethoven, German pianist and composer (born 1770)
1858
John Addison Thomas, American lieutenant, engineer, and politician, 3rd United States Assistant Secretary of State (born 1811)
1862
Uriah P. Levy, American commander (born 1792)
1881
Roman Sanguszko, Polish general and activist (born 1800)
1881
Old Abe, 8th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment Mascot (born 1861)
1885
Anson Stager, American general and businessman, co-founded Western Union (born 1825)
1888
Barghash bin Said of Zanzibar (born 1837)
1892
Walt Whitman, American poet, essayist, and journalist (born 1819)
1902
Cecil Rhodes, English-South African colonialist, businessman and politician, 6th Prime Minister of the Cape Colony (born 1853)
1905
Maurice Barrymore, American actor (born 1849)
1910
Auguste Charlois, French astronomer (born 1864)
1920
William Chester Minor, American surgeon and lexicographer (born 1834)
1923
Sarah Bernhardt, French actress and screenwriter (born 1844)
1926
Constantin Fehrenbach, German lawyer and politician, Chancellor of Germany (born 1852)
1931
Joseph Dutton, assisted Father Damien on the island of Molokai for 45 years.
1932
Henry M. Leland, American machinist, inventor, engineer, automotive entrepreneur and founder of Cadillac and Lincoln (born 1843)
1934
John Biller, American jumper and discus thrower (born 1877)
1940
Wilhelm Anderson, German-Estonian astrophysicist (born 1880)
1940
Spyridon Louis, Greek runner (born 1873)
1942
Jimmy Burke, American baseball player and manager (born 1874)
1942
Carolyn Wells, American novelist and poet (born 1862)
1945
David Lloyd George, English-Welsh lawyer and politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (born 1863)
1951
James F. Hinkle, American banker and politician, 6th Governor of New Mexico (born 1864)
1954
Charles Perrin, French rower (born 1875)
1957
Édouard Herriot, French politician, Prime Minister of France (born 1872)
1957
Max Ophüls, German-American director and screenwriter (born 1902)
1958
Phil Mead, English cricketer and footballer (born 1887)
1959
Raymond Chandler, American crime novelist and screenwriter (born 1888)
1965
Alice Herz, German peace activist who self-immolated in protest of U.S. imperialism (born 1882) 1
1966
Victor Hochepied, French swimmer (born 1883)
1966
Cyril Hume, American novelist and screenwriter (born 1900)
1969
John Kennedy Toole, American novelist (born 1937)
1973
Noël Coward, English playwright, actor, and composer (born 1899)
1973
Johnny Drake, American football player (born 1916)
1979
Beauford Delaney, American-French painter (born 1901)
1979
Jean Stafford, American author and academic (born 1915)
1980
Roland Barthes, French linguist and critic (born 1915)
1983
Anthony Blunt, English historian and spy (born 1907)
1984
Ahmed Sékou Touré, Guinean politician, 1st President of Guinea (born 1922)
1987
Eugen Jochum, German conductor (born 1902)
1987
Walter Abel, American actor (born 1898)
1990
Halston, American fashion designer (born 1932)
1992
Barbara Frum, American-Canadian journalist and radio host (born 1937)
1993
Louis Falco, American dancer and choreographer (born 1942)
1995
Eazy-E, American rapper and producer (born 1964)
1996
Edmund Muskie, American lieutenant, lawyer, and politician, 58th United States Secretary of State (born 1914)
1996
David Packard, American engineer and businessman, co-founded Hewlett-Packard (born 1912)
1996
John Snagge, English journalist (born 1904)
2000
Alex Comfort, English physician and author (born 1920)
2002
Randy Castillo, American drummer and songwriter (born 1950)
2003
Daniel Patrick Moynihan, American sociologist and politician, 12th United States Ambassador to the United Nations (born 1927)
2004
Jan Sterling, American actress (born 1921)
2005
James Callaghan, English lieutenant and politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (born 1912)
2005
Frederick Rotimi Williams, Nigerian lawyer and politician (born 1920)
2006
Anil Biswas, Indian journalist and politician (born 1944)
2006
Paul Dana, American racing driver (born 1975)
2006
Nikki Sudden, English singer-songwriter and guitarist (born 1956)
2008
Robert Fagles, American poet and academic (born 1933)
2008
Manuel Marulanda, Colombian rebel leader (born 1930)
2009
Shane McConkey, Canadian skier and BASE jumper (born 1969)
2009
Arne Bendiksen, Norwegian singer and composer (born 1926)
2010
Charles Ryskamp, American art collector and curator (born 1928)
2011
Roger Abbott, English-Canadian actor, producer, and screenwriter (born 1946)
2011
Geraldine Ferraro, American lawyer and politician (born 1935)
2011
Diana Wynne Jones, English author (born 1934)
2012
Sisto Averno, American football player (born 1925)
2012
Michael Begley, Irish carpenter and politician (born 1932)
2012
Thomas M. Cover, American theorist and academic (born 1938)
2012
David Craighead, American organist and educator (born 1924)
2012
Manik Godghate, Indian poet and educator (born 1937)
2012
Helmer Ringgren, Swedish theologian and academic (born 1917)
2013
Tom Boerwinkle, American basketball player and sportscaster (born 1945)
2013
Krzysztof Kozłowski, Polish journalist and politician, Polish Minister of Interior (born 1931)
2013
Dave Leggett, American baseball player (born 1933)
2013
Don Payne, American screenwriter and producer (born 1964)
2014
Roger Birkman, American psychologist and author (born 1919)
2014
Dick Guidry, American businessman and politician (born 1929)
2014
Marcus Kimball, Baron Kimball, English politician (born 1928)
2015
Dinkha IV, Iraqi patriarch (born 1935)
2015
Friedrich L. Bauer, German mathematician, computer scientist, and academic (born 1924)
2015
Tomas Tranströmer, Swedish poet, translator, and psychologist Nobel Prize laureate (born 1931)
2016
Jim Harrison, American novelist, essayist, and poet (born 1937)
2018
Fabrizio Frizzi, Italian television presenter (born 1958)
2023
María Kodama, Argentine writer and translator (born 1937)
2023
Innocent Vareed Thekkethala, Indian actor and politician (born 1948)
2023
Jacob Ziv, Israeli electrical engineer, developed the LZ family of compression algorithms (born 1931)
2024
Esther Coopersmith, American diplomat, UNESCO goodwill ambassador (born 1930)