World History of February 6

1843 Event

"The first minstrel show in the United States, The Virginia Minstrels, opens (Bowery Amphitheatre in New York City)."

🌍 Historical Events

337
Election of pope Julius I.
590
Hormizd IV, king of the Sasanian Empire, is overthrown and blinded by his brothers-in-law Vistahm and Vinduyih.
1579
The Diocese of Manila is erected by papal bull, with Domingo de Salazar appointed its first bishop.
1685
James II of England and VII of Scotland is proclaimed King upon the death of his brother Charles II.
1694
Dandara, leader of the runaway slaves in Quilombo dos Palmares, Brazil, is captured and commits suicide rather than be returned to a life of slavery.
1778
American Revolutionary War: In Paris the Treaty of Alliance and the Treaty of Amity and Commerce are signed by the United States and France signaling official recognition of the new republic.
1778
New York became the third state to ratify the Articles of Confederation.
1788
Massachusetts becomes the sixth state to ratify the United States Constitution.
1806
Battle of San Domingo: British naval victory against the French in the Caribbean.
1819
The Treaty of Singapore was signed by Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles, Hussein Shah of Johor, and Temenggong Abdul Rahman, and it is now recognised as the founding of modern Singapore.
1820
The first 86 African American immigrants sponsored by the American Colonization Society depart New York to start a settlement in present-day Liberia.
1833
Otto becomes the first modern King of Greece.
1840
Signing of the Treaty of Waitangi, establishing New Zealand as a British colony.
1843
The first minstrel show in the United States, The Virginia Minstrels, opens (Bowery Amphitheatre in New York City).
1851
The largest Australian bushfires in a populous region in recorded history take place in the state of Victoria.
1862
American Civil War: Forces under the command of Ulysses S. Grant and Andrew H. Foote give the Union its first victory of the war, capturing Fort Henry, Tennessee in the Battle of Fort Henry.
1865
The municipal administration of Finland is established.
1899
Spanish-American War: The Treaty of Paris, a peace treaty between the United States and Spain, is ratified by the United States Senate.
1900
The Permanent Court of Arbitration, an international arbitration court at The Hague, is created when the Senate of the Netherlands ratifies an 1899 peace conference decree.
1918
British women over the age of 30 who meet minimum property qualifications, get the right to vote when Representation of the People Act 1918 is passed by Parliament.
1919
The five-day Seattle General Strike begins, as more than 65,000 workers in the city of Seattle, Washington, walk off the job.
1922
The Washington Naval Treaty is signed in Washington, D.C., limiting the naval armaments of United States, Britain, Japan, France, and Italy.
1934
Far-right leagues rally in front of the Palais Bourbon in an attempted coup against the French Third Republic, creating a political crisis in France.
1944
World War II: The Great Raids Against Helsinki begins.
1951
The Canadian Army enters combat in the Korean War.
1951
The Broker, a Pennsylvania Railroad passenger train derails near Woodbridge Township, New Jersey. The accident kills 85 people and injures over 500 more. The wreck is one of the worst rail disasters in American history.
1952
Elizabeth II becomes Queen of the United Kingdom and her other Realms and Territories and Head of the Commonwealth upon the death of her father, George VI. At the exact moment of succession, she was in a tree house at the Treetops Hotel in Kenya.
1958
Eight Manchester United F.C. players and 15 other passengers are killed in the Munich air disaster.
1959
Jack Kilby of Texas Instruments files the first patent for an integrated circuit.
1959
At Cape Canaveral, Florida, the first successful test firing of a Titan intercontinental ballistic missile is accomplished.
1973
The Ms  7.6 Luhuo earthquake strikes Sichuan Province, causing widespread destruction and killing at least 2,199 people.
1976
In testimony before a United States Senate subcommittee, Lockheed Corporation president Carl Kotchian admits that the company had paid out approximately $3 million in bribes to the office of Japanese Prime Minister Kakuei Tanaka.
1978
The Blizzard of 1978, one of the worst Nor'easters in New England history, hit the region, with sustained winds of 65 mph and snowfall of four inches an hour.
1981
The National Resistance Army of Uganda launches an attack on a Ugandan Army installation in the central Mubende District to begin the Ugandan Bush War.
1987
Justice Mary Gaudron becomes the first woman to be appointed to the High Court of Australia.
1989
The Round Table Talks start in Poland, thus marking the beginning of the overthrow of communism in Eastern Europe.
1996
Willamette Valley Flood: Floods in the Willamette Valley of Oregon, United States, causes over US$500 million in property damage throughout the Pacific Northwest.
1996
Birgenair Flight 301 crashed off the coast of the Dominican Republic, killing all 189 people on board. This is the deadliest aviation accident involving a Boeing 757.
1998
Washington National Airport is renamed Ronald Reagan National Airport.
2000
Second Chechen War: Russia captures Grozny, Chechnya, forcing the separatist Chechen Republic of Ichkeria government into exile.
2006
Stephen Harper becomes Prime Minister of Canada.
2012
A magnitude 6.7 earthquake hits the central Philippine island of Negros, leaving 112 people dead.
2016
An earthquake of magnitude 6.6 strikes southern Taiwan, killing 117 people.
2018
SpaceX's Falcon Heavy, a super heavy launch vehicle, makes its maiden flight.
2021
U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken suspends agreements with Guatemala, El Salvador and Honduras to send asylum seekers back to their home countries.
2023
Two earthquakes measuring .mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}Mww 7.8 and 7.5 struck near the border between Turkey and Syria with a maximum Mercalli intensity of XII (Extreme). The earthquakes resulted in numerous aftershocks and a death toll of 57,658 people.

🐣 Notable Births

885
Emperor Daigo of Japan (died 930)
1402
Louis I, Landgrave of Hesse, Landgrave of Hesse (died 1458)
1452
Joanna, Princess of Portugal (died 1490)
1453
Girolamo Benivieni, Florentine poet (died 1542)
1465
Scipione del Ferro, Italian mathematician and theorist (died 1526)
1536
Sassa Narimasa, Japanese samurai (died 1588)
1577
Beatrice Cenci, Italian murderer (died 1599)
1582
Mario Bettinus, Italian mathematician, astronomer, and philosopher (died 1657)
1605
Bernard of Corleone, Italian saint (died 1667)
1608
António Vieira, Portuguese priest and philosopher (died 1697)
1611
Chongzhen Emperor of China (died 1644)
1612
Antoine Arnauld, French mathematician, theologian, and philosopher (died 1694)
1643
Johann Kasimir Kolbe von Wartenberg, Prussian politician, 1st Minister President of Prussia (died 1712)
1649
Augusta Marie of Holstein-Gottorp, German noblewoman (died 1728)
1664
Mustafa II, Ottoman sultan (died 1703)
1665
Anne, Queen of Great Britain, Queen of England, Scotland and Ireland (died 1714)
1695
Nicolaus II Bernoulli, Swiss-Russian mathematician and theorist (died 1726)
1719
Alberto Pullicino, Maltese painter (died 1759)
1726
Patrick Russell, Scottish surgeon and zoologist (died 1805)
1732
Charles Lee, English-American general (died 1782)
1736
Franz Xaver Messerschmidt, German-Austrian sculptor (died 1783)
1744
Pierre-Joseph Desault, French anatomist and surgeon (died 1795)
1748
Adam Weishaupt, German philosopher and academic, founded the Illuminati (died 1830)
1753
Évariste de Parny, French poet and author (died 1814)
1756
Aaron Burr, American colonel and politician, 3rd Vice President of the United States (died 1836)
1758
Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz, Belarusian-Polish poet, playwright, and politician (died 1841)
1769
Ludwig von Wallmoden-Gimborn, Austrian general (died 1862)
1772
George Murray, Scottish general and politician, Secretary of State for War and the Colonies (died 1830)
1778
Ugo Foscolo, Italian author and poet (died 1827)
1781
John Keane, 1st Baron Keane, Irish general and politician, Governor of Saint Lucia (died 1844)
1796
John Stevens Henslow, English botanist and geologist (died 1861)
1797
Joseph von Radowitz, Prussian general and politician, Foreign Minister of Prussia (died 1853)
1799
Imre Frivaldszky, Hungarian botanist and entomologist (died 1870)
1800
Achille Devéria, French painter and lithographer (died 1857)
1802
Charles Wheatstone, English-French physicist and cryptographer (died 1875)
1811
Henry Liddell, English priest, author, and academic (died 1898)
1814
Auguste Chapdelaine, French missionary and saint (died 1856)
1818
William M. Evarts, American lawyer and politician, 27th United States Secretary of State (died 1901)
1820
Thomas C. Durant, American railroad tycoon (died 1885)
1829
Joseph Auguste Émile Vaudremer, French architect, designed the La Santé Prison and Saint-Pierre-de-Montrouge (died 1914)
1832
John Brown Gordon, American general and politician, 53rd Governor of Georgia (died 1904)
1833
José María de Pereda, Spanish author and academic (died 1906)
1833
J. E. B. Stuart, American general (died 1864)
1834
Edwin Klebs, German-Swiss pathologist and academic (died 1913)
1834
Ema Pukšec, Croatian-German soprano (died 1889)
1834
Wilhelm von Scherff, German general and author (died 1911)
1838
Henry Irving, English actor and manager (died 1905)
1838
Israel Meir Kagan, Lithuanian-Polish rabbi and author (died 1933)
1839
Eduard Hitzig, German neurologist and psychiatrist (died 1907)
1842
Alexandre Ribot, French academic and politician, Prime Minister of France (died 1923)
1843
Inoue Kowashi, Japanese scholar and politician (died 1895)
1843
Frederic William Henry Myers, English poet and philologist, co-founded the Society for Psychical Research (died 1901)
1845
Isidor Straus, German-American businessman and politician (died 1912)
1847
Henry Janeway Hardenbergh, American architect, designed the Plaza Hotel (died 1918)
1852
C. Lloyd Morgan, English zoologist and psychologist (died 1936)
1852
Vasily Safonov, Russian pianist, composer, and conductor (died 1918)
1861
Nikolay Zelinsky, Russian chemist and academic (died 1953)
1864
John Henry Mackay, Scottish-German philosopher and author (died 1933)
1866
Karl Sapper, German linguist and explorer (died 1945)
1872
Robert Maillart, Swiss engineer, designed the Salginatobel Bridge and Schwandbach Bridge (died 1940)
1874
Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati Thakura, Indian religious leader, founded the Gaudiya Math (died 1937)
1875
Leonid Gobyato, Russian general (died 1915)
1876
Henry Blogg, English fisherman and sailor (died 1954)
1879
Othon Friesz, French painter (died 1949)
1879
Magnús Guðmundsson, Icelandic lawyer and politician, 3rd Prime Minister of Iceland (died 1937)
1879
Edwin Samuel Montagu, English politician, Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster (died 1924)
1879
Carl Ramsauer, German physicist and author (died 1955)
1880
Nishinoumi Kajirō II, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 25th Yokozuna (died 1931)
1884
Marcel Cohen, French linguist and scholar (died 1974)
1887
Josef Frings, German cardinal (died 1978)
1890
Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan, Pakistani activist and politician (died 1988)
1890
James McGirr, Australian politician, 28th Premier of New South Wales (died 1957)
1892
Maximilian Fretter-Pico, German general (died 1984)
1892
William P. Murphy, American physician and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1987)
1893
Muhammad Zafarullah Khan, Pakistani politician and diplomat, 1st Minister of Foreign Affairs for Pakistan (died 1985)
1894
Eric Partridge, New Zealand-English lexicographer and academic (died 1979)
1894
Kirpal Singh, Indian spiritual master (died 1974)
1895
Robert La Follette Jr., American politician (died 1953)
1895
María Teresa Vera, Cuban singer, guitarist and composer (died 1965)
1895
Babe Ruth, American baseball player and coach (died 1948)
1898
Harry Haywood, American soldier and politician (died 1985)
1899
Ramon Novarro, Mexican-American actor, singer, and director (died 1968)
1901
Ben Lyon, American actor (died 1979)
1902
George Brunies, American trombonist (died 1974)
1903
Claudio Arrau, Chilean pianist and composer (died 1991)
1905
Władysław Gomułka, Polish politician (died 1982)
1905
Jan Werich, Czech actor and playwright (died 1980)
1906
Joseph Schull, Canadian playwright and historian (died 1980)
1908
Geo Bogza, Romanian poet and journalist (died 1993)
1908
Amintore Fanfani, Italian journalist and politician, 32nd Prime Minister of Italy (died 1999)
1908
Edward Lansdale, American general and CIA agent (died 1987)
1908
Michael Maltese, American actor, screenwriter, and composer (died 1981)
1910
Roman Czerniawski, Polish air force officer and spy (died 1985)
1910
Irmgard Keun, German author (died 1982)
1910
Carlos Marcello, Tunisian-American gangster (died 1993)
1911
Ronald Reagan, American actor and politician, 40th President of the United States (died 2004)
1912
Eva Braun, German wife of Adolf Hitler (died 1945)
1912
Christopher Hill, English historian and author (died 2003)
1913
Mary Leakey, English-Kenyan archaeologist and anthropologist (died 1996)
1914
Thurl Ravenscroft, American voice actor and singer (died 2005)
1915
Kavi Pradeep, Indian poet and songwriter (died 1998)
1916
John Crank, English mathematician and physicist (died 2006)
1917
Louis-Philippe de Grandpré, Canadian lawyer and jurist (died 2008)
1917
Zsa Zsa Gabor, Hungarian-American actress and socialite (died 2016)
1918
Lothar-Günther Buchheim, German author and painter (died 2007)
1919
Takashi Yanase, Japanese poet and illustrator, created Anpanman (died 2013)
1921
Carl Neumann Degler, American historian and author (died 2014)
1921
Bob Scott, New Zealand rugby player (died 2012)
1922
Patrick Macnee, English-American actor and costume designer (died 2015)
1922
Denis Norden, English actor, screenwriter, and television host (died 2018)
1922
Haskell Wexler, American director, producer, and cinematographer (died 2015)
1923
Gyula Lóránt, Hungarian footballer and manager (died 1981)
1924
Billy Wright, English footballer and manager (died 1994)
1924
Jin Yong, Hong Kong author and publisher, founded Ming Pao (died 2018)
1927
Gerard K. O'Neill, American physicist and astronomer (died 1992)
1928
Allan H. Meltzer, American economist and academic (died 2017)
1929
Colin Murdoch, New Zealand pharmacist and veterinarian, invented the tranquilliser gun (died 2008)
1929
Oscar Sambrano Urdaneta, Venezuelan author and critic (died 2011)
1929
Valentin Yanin, Russian historian and author (died 2020)
1930
Jun Kondo, Japanese physicist and academic (died 2022)
1931
Rip Torn, American actor (died 2019)
1931
Fred Trueman, English cricketer (died 2006)
1931
Mamie Van Doren, American actress and model
1931
Ricardo Vidal, Filipino cardinal (died 2017)
1932
Camilo Cienfuegos, Cuban soldier and anarchist (died 1959)
1932
François Truffaut, French actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (died 1984)
1933
Leslie Crowther, English comedian, actor, and game show host (died 1996)
1936
Kent Douglas, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (died 2009)
1938
Fred Mifflin, Canadian admiral and politician, 19th Minister of Veterans Affairs (died 2013)
1939
Jean Beaudin, Canadian director and screenwriter (died 2019)
1939
Mike Farrell, American actor, director, producer, activist and public speaker
1939
Jair Rodrigues, Brazilian singer (died 2014)
1940
Tom Brokaw, American journalist and author
1940
Petr Hájek, Czech mathematician and academic (died 2016)
1940
Jimmy Tarbuck, English comedian and actor
1941
Stephen Albert, American pianist and composer (died 1992)
1941
Dave Berry, English pop singer
1941
Gigi Perreau, American actress and director
1942
Ahmad-Jabir Ahmadov, Azerbaijani philosopher and academic (died 2021)
1942
Sarah Brady, American activist and author (died 2015)
1942
Charlie Coles, American basketball player and coach (died 2013)
1942
James Loewen, American sociologist and historian (died 2021)
1942
Tommy Roberts, English fashion designer (died 2012)
1943
Fabian Forte, American pop singer and actor
1943
Gayle Hunnicutt, American actress (died 2023)
1944
Christine Boutin, French politician, French Minister of Housing and Urban Development
1944
Willie Tee, American singer-songwriter, keyboard player, and producer (died 2007)
1945
Bob Marley, Jamaican singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 1981)
1945
Michael Tucker, American actor and producer
1946
Richie Hayward, American drummer and songwriter (died 2010)
1946
Kate McGarrigle, Canadian musician and singer-songwriter (died 2010)
1946
Jim Turner, American captain and politician
1947
Charlie Hickcox, American swimmer (died 2010)
1947
Bill Staines, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2021)
1949
Mike Batt, English singer-songwriter and producer
1949
Manuel Orantes, Spanish tennis player
1949
Jim Sheridan, Irish director, producer, and screenwriter
1949
Mike Anderson, former American football player.
1950
Natalie Cole, American singer-songwriter and actress (died 2015)
1950
Timothy M. Dolan, American cardinal
1950
Punky Meadows, American rock guitarist and songwriter
1951
Kevin Whately, English actor
1952
Ric Charlesworth, Australian cricketer, coach, and politician
1952
Viktor Giacobbo, Swiss actor, producer, and screenwriter
1952
Ricardo La Volpe, Argentinian footballer, manager, and coach
1955
Avram Grant, Israeli football manager
1955
John Kuester, American basketball player and coach
1955
Michael Pollan, American journalist, author, and academic
1955
Bruno Stolorz, French rugby player and coach
1956
Jerry Marotta, American drummer
1957
Andres Lipstok, Estonian economist and politician, Estonian Minister of Economic Affairs
1957
Kathy Najimy, American actress and comedian
1957
Simon Phillips, English drummer and producer
1957
Robert Townsend, American actor and director
1958
Cecily Adams, American actress and casting director (died 2004)
1960
Jeremy Bowen, Welsh journalist
1960
Megan Gallagher, American actress
1961
Cam Cameron, American football player and coach
1961
Bill Lester, American race car driver
1961
Yury Onufriyenko, Ukrainian-Russian colonel, pilot, and astronaut
1962
Stavros Lambrinidis, Greek lawyer and politician, Minister of Foreign Affairs for Greece
1962
Axl Rose, American singer-songwriter and producer
1963
David Capel, English cricketer (died 2020)
1963
Scott Gordon, American ice hockey player and coach
1963
Quentin Letts, English journalist and critic
1964
Laurent Cabannes, French rugby player
1964
Gordon Downie, Canadian singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor (died 2017)
1964
Colin Miller, Australian cricketer and sportscaster
1964
Andrey Zvyagintsev, Russian actor and director
1965
Jan Svěrák, Czech actor, director, and screenwriter
1966
Rick Astley, English singer-songwriter
1967
Anita Cochran, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
1967
Izumi Sakai, Japanese singer-songwriter (died 2007)
1967
Michelle Thrush, Canadian actress and activist
1968
Adolfo Valencia, Colombian footballer
1968
Akira Yamaoka, Japanese composer and producer
1969
David Hayter, American actor and screenwriter
1969
Masaharu Fukuyama, Japanese singer-songwriter, producer, and actor
1969
Tim Sherwood, English footballer and manager
1969
Bob Wickman, American baseball player
1970
Per Frandsen, Danish footballer and manager
1970
Tim Herron, American golfer
1971
Brad Hogg, Australian cricketer
1971
Carlos Rogers, American basketball player
1971
Brian Stepanek, American actor
1972
Stefano Bettarini, Italian footballer
1972
David Binn, American football player
1974
Aljo Bendijo, Filipino journalist
1975
Chad Allen, American baseball player and coach
1975
Orkut Büyükkökten, Turkish computer scientist and engineer, created Orkut
1975
Tomoko Kawase, Japanese singer-songwriter and producer
1976
Tanja Frieden, Swiss snowboarder and educator
1976
Kim Zmeskal, American gymnast and coach
1977
Josh Stewart, American actor
1978
Yael Naim, French-Israeli singer-songwriter
1979
Dan Bălan, Moldovan singer-songwriter and producer
1980
Kerry Jeremy, Antiguan cricketer
1980
Konnor, American wrestler
1980
Ben Lawson, Australian actor
1980
Kim Poirier, Canadian actress, singer, and producer
1980
Luke Ravenstahl, American politician, 58th Mayor of Pittsburgh
1981
Ricky Barnes, American golfer
1981
Calum Best, American-English model and actor
1981
Shim Eun-jin, South Korean singer and actress
1981
Alison Haislip, American actress and producer
1981
Jens Lekman, Swedish singer-songwriter and guitarist
1982
Alice Eve, English actress
1982
Elise Ray, American gymnast
1982
Tank, Taiwanese singer-songwriter
1983
Dimas Delgado, Spanish footballer
1983
S. Sreesanth, Indian cricketer
1983
Jamie Whincup, Australian race car driver
1984
Darren Bent, English international footballer
1984
Piret Järvis, Estonian singer-songwriter and guitarist
1984
Antoine Wright, American basketball player
1985
Fallulah, Danish singer-songwriter
1985
Kris Humphries, American basketball player
1985
Crystal Reed, American actress
1986
Dane DeHaan, American actor
1986
Tony Johnson, American mixed martial artist
1986
Yunho, South Korean singer and actor
1987
Pedro Álvarez, Dominican-American baseball player
1987
Travis Wood, American baseball player
1988
Anna Diop, Senegalese-American actress
1988
Bailey Hanks, American actress, singer, and dancer
1989
Craig Cathcart, Northern Irish footballer
1989
Jonny Flynn, American basketball player
1990
Adam Henrique, Canadian ice hockey player
1990
Jermaine Kearse, American football player
1990
Aida Rybalko, Lithuanian figure skater
1990
Dominic Sherwood, English actor
1991
Tobias Eisenbauer, Austrian ice dancer
1991
Aleksandar Katai, Serbian footballer
1991
Ida Njåtun, Norwegian speed skater
1991
Eva Wacanno, Dutch tennis player
1991
Fei Yu, Chinese footballer
1992
Víctor Mañón, Mexican footballer
1993
Teresa Scanlan, American beauty pageant titleholder, Miss America 2011
1993
Tinashe, American singer-songwriter, dancer, and actress
1994
Charlie Heaton, English actor and musician
1995
Nyck de Vries, Dutch racing driver
1995
Leon Goretzka, German footballer
1995
Sam McQueen, English footballer
1996
Kevon Looney, American basketball player
1998
Adley Rutschman, American baseball player
2000
Conor Gallagher, English footballer
2002
Ona Huczkowski, Finnish actress

🕯️ Notable Deaths

685
Hlothhere, king of Kent
743
Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik, Umayyad caliph (born 691)
797
Donnchad Midi, Irish king (born 733)
891
Photios I of Constantinople (born 810)
1135
Elvira of Castile, Queen of Sicily
1140
Thurstan, Archbishop of York
1215
Hōjō Tokimasa, Japanese shikken of the Kamakura bakufu (born 1138)
1378
Joanna of Bourbon (born 1338)
1411
Esau de' Buondelmonti, ruler of Epirus
1497
Johannes Ockeghem, Flemish composer and educator (born 1410)
1515
Aldus Manutius, Italian publisher, founded the Aldine Press (born 1449)
1519
Lorenz von Bibra, Prince-Bishop of the Bishopric of Würzburg (born 1459)
1539
John III, Duke of Cleves (born 1491)
1585
Edmund Plowden, English lawyer and scholar (born 1518)
1593
Jacques Amyot, French author and translator (born 1513)
1593
Emperor Ōgimachi of Japan (born 1517)
1597
Franciscus Patricius, Italian philosopher and scientist (born 1529)
1612
Christopher Clavius, German mathematician and astronomer (born 1538)
1617
Prospero Alpini, Italian physician and botanist (born 1553)
1685
Charles II of England (born 1630)
1695
Ahmed II, Ottoman sultan (born 1642)
1740
Pope Clement XII (born 1652)
1775
William Dowdeswell, English politician, Chancellor of the Exchequer (born 1721)
1783
Capability Brown, English gardener and architect (born 1716)
1793
Carlo Goldoni, Italian-French playwright (born 1707)
1804
Joseph Priestley, English chemist and theologian (born 1733)
1833
Pierre André Latreille, French zoologist and entomologist (born 1762)
1834
Richard Lemon Lander, English explorer (born 1804)
1865
Isabella Beeton, English author of Mrs Beeton's Book of Household Management (born 1836)
1899
Leo von Caprivi, German general and politician, chancellor of Germany (born 1831)
1902
John Colton, English-Australian politician, 13th Premier of South Australia (born 1823)
1908
Harriet Samuel, English businesswoman and founder of the jewellery retailer H. Samuel (born 1836)
1916
Rubén Darío, Nicaraguan poet, journalist, and diplomat (born 1867)
1918
Gustav Klimt, Austrian painter and illustrator (born 1862)
1929
Maria Christina of Austria (born 1858)
1931
Motilal Nehru, Indian lawyer and politician, President of the Indian National Congress (born 1861)
1932
John Earle, Australian politician, 22nd Premier of Tasmania (born 1865)
1938
Marianne von Werefkin, Russian-Swiss painter (born 1860)
1942
Jaan Soots, Estonian general and politician, 7th Estonian Minister of War (born 1880)
1951
Gabby Street, American baseball player, coach, and manager (born 1882)
1952
George VI of the United Kingdom (born 1895)
1958
victims of the Munich air disaster Geoff Bent, English footballer (born 1932) Roger Byrne, English footballer (born 1929) Eddie Colman, English footballer (born 1936) Walter Crickmer, English footballer and manager (born 1900) Mark Jones, English footballer (born 1933) David Pegg, English footballer (born 1935) Frank Swift, English footballer and journalist (born 1913) Tommy Taylor, English footballer (born 1932)
1963
Piero Manzoni, Italian painter and sculptor (born 1933)
1964
Emilio Aguinaldo, Filipino general and politician, 1st President of the Philippines (born 1869)
1967
Martine Carol, French actress (born 1920)
1971
Lew "Sneaky Pete" Robinson, drag racer (born 1933)
1972
Julian Steward, American anthropologist (born 1902)
1976
Ritwik Ghatak, Bangladeshi-Indian director and screenwriter (born 1925)
1976
Vince Guaraldi, American singer-songwriter and pianist (born 1928)
1981
Hugo Montenegro, American composer and conductor (born 1925)
1982
Ben Nicholson, British painter (born 1894)
1985
James Hadley Chase, English-Swiss soldier and author (born 1906)
1986
Frederick Coutts, Scottish 8th General of The Salvation Army (born 1899)
1986
Dandy Nichols, English actress (born 1907)
1986
Minoru Yamasaki, American architect, designed the World Trade Center (born 1912)
1987
Julien Chouinard, Canadian lawyer and jurist (born 1929)
1989
Barbara W. Tuchman, American historian and author (born 1912)
1990
Jimmy Van Heusen, American pianist and composer (born 1913)
1991
Salvador Luria, Italian biologist and physician, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1912)
1991
Danny Thomas, American actor, producer, and humanitarian (born 1914)
1993
Arthur Ashe, American tennis player and sportscaster (born 1943)
1994
Joseph Cotten, American actor (born 1905)
1994
Jack Kirby, American author and illustrator (born 1917)
1995
James Merrill, American poet and playwright (born 1926)
1998
Falco, Austrian pop-rock musician (born 1957)
1999
Don Dunstan, Australian lawyer and politician, 35th Premier of South Australia (born 1926)
1999
Jimmy Roberts, American tenor (born 1924)
2000
Phil Walters, American race car driver (born 1916)
2000
Hani al-Rahib, Syrian novelist and literary academic (born 1939)
2001
Filemon Lagman, Filipino theoretician and activist (born 1953)
2001
Trần Văn Lắm, South Vietnamese diplomat and politician (born 1913)
2002
Max Perutz, Austrian-English biologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1914)
2004
Gerald Bouey, Canadian lieutenant and economist (born 1920)
2005
Karl Haas, German-American pianist, conductor, and radio host (born 1913)
2007
Lew Burdette, American baseball player and coach (born 1926)
2007
Frankie Laine, American singer-songwriter and actor (born 1913)
2007
Willye White, American runner and long jumper (born 1939)
2008
Tony Rolt, English race car driver and engineer (born 1918)
2009
Philip Carey, American actor (born 1925)
2009
Shirley Jean Rickert, American actress (born 1926)
2009
James Whitmore, American actor (born 1921)
2011
Gary Moore, Irish singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (born 1952)
2012
David Rosenhan, American psychologist and academic (born 1929)
2012
Antoni Tàpies, Spanish painter and sculptor (born 1923)
2012
Janice E. Voss, American engineer and astronaut (born 1956)
2013
Chokri Belaid, Tunisian lawyer and politician (born 1964)
2013
Menachem Elon, German-Israeli academic and jurist (born 1923)
2014
Vasiľ Biľak, Slovak politician (born 1917)
2014
Ralph Kiner, American baseball player and sportscaster (born 1922)
2014
Maxine Kumin, American author and poet (born 1925)
2014
Vaçe Zela, Albanian-Swiss singer and guitarist (born 1939)
2015
André Brink, South African author and playwright (born 1935)
2015
Alan Nunnelee, American lawyer and politician (born 1958)
2015
Pedro León Zapata, Venezuelan cartoonist (born 1929)
2016
Dan Gerson, American screenwriter (born 1966)
2016
Dan Hicks, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (born 1941)
2017
Irwin Corey, American comedian and actor (born 1914)
2017
Inge Keller, German actress (born 1923)
2017
Alec McCowen, English actor (born 1925)
2017
Joost van der Westhuizen, South African rugby union footballer (born 1971)
2018
Donald Lynden-Bell, English astrophysicist (born 1935)
2019
Manfred Eigen, German Nobel Prize winning biophysical chemist (born 1927)
2019
Rosamunde Pilcher, British author (born 1924)
2020
Jhon Jairo Velásquez, Colombian hitman and drug dealer (born 1962)
2021
George Shultz, American politician, Secretary of State, Secretary of the Treasury, Secretary of Labor (born 1920)
2022
Lata Mangeshkar, Indian singer and music composer (born 1929)
2023
Greta Andersen, Danish swimmer (born 1927)
2024
Sebastian Piñera, former Chilean president (born 1949)
2025
Virginia Halas McCaskey, American football executive (born 1923)
2025
Nigel McCrery, English screenwriter, producer and writer (born 1953)